Explainers

Explore our collection of explainers on autonomous vehicles and self-driving technology.

V2X · CONNECTED
CitiesAdvanced

Smart Intersections & Connected Streets: The World Around AVs

AVs don't operate in isolation. Learn how V2X (vehicle-to-everything) communication and smart infrastructure can make the whole system safer.

3 min readPart of Future of Autonomy
Preview
BIKETRANSITWALK
CitiesIntermediate

AVs & the City: How Self-Driving Fits Into Urban Life

AVs are part of a bigger picture: how we move people through cities. Learn how autonomous vehicles can complement transit, bikes, and walkable neighborhoods.

3 min readPart of Future of Autonomy
Preview
HUMAN DRIVERSAUTONOMOUSSafer than humans? The answer has caveats.
SafetyIntermediate

Why AV Safety Is Hard, and How Companies Try to Get It Right

AV safety is more nuanced than 'safer than humans.' Learn how autonomous vehicles are tested and what safety really means in practice.

4 min readPart of Future of Autonomy
Preview
?a fallen mattressconstruction flaggerrunaway shopping cartEDGE CASES
TechIntermediate

Edge Cases: The Weird Situations AVs Have to Handle

A mattress falls off a truck. A construction worker waves you through cones. Learn what edge cases are and how AVs are designed to handle them safely.

3 min readPart of AI in AVs
Preview
CameraLidarRadarDECIDESteeringBrakePERCEPTION → DECISION → ACTION
TechIntermediate

From Pixels to Decisions: How AVs Make Choices on the Road

Knowing what's around you is only half of driving. Learn how AVs turn sensor data into safe decisions through perception, prediction, planning, and control.

4 min readPart of AI in AVs
Preview
CAMERALIDARRADARULTRASONIC
TechIntermediate

How Autonomous Vehicles See the World

AVs don't see like humans — they measure. Learn how cameras, lidar, radar, and sensor fusion work together to build a 3D understanding of the road.

5 min readPart of Sensor Fundamentals
Preview
L0NoneL1AssistL2PartialL3Cond.L4HighL5FullHUMAN DRIVESCAR DRIVES
BasicsBeginner

The 5 Levels of Autonomy (Without the Jargon)

You've heard 'Level 2' and 'Level 4' thrown around. Here's what the SAE levels actually mean, explained in plain language you can remember.

4 min readPart of AV Basics
Preview